Despite the success of numerous high-school players drafted since 1995, the entry of high-schoolers into the NBA remains controversial—as evidenced by the league and the union agreeing to ban the practice. Many say the influx of high-schoolers into the NBA, bypassing college, has caused the collegiate game to deteriorate. Many point out that the collegiate level is useful at "filtering" out players who can dominate against weak competition in high school, but who cannot succeed at a higher level of play. Even many of the high-school players who have been successful took longer to become productive NBA stars than rookies with four years of college experience. And some question the message that skipping college sends to youth. Furthermore, unlike baseball and hockey (which accept high-schoolers without reservation), basketball has not until recently had an established farm system in which to groom young players.
On the other hand, others argue that the success of recent players demonstrates that there is no valid reason to exclude high-school players. Many professional sports (such as tennis) permit competitors who are still in high school, with little ill effect. Outside of the United States the college sports system is largely unknown and it is routine for elite professional teams in sports such as soccer and cricket to include players of college age; for example, Ronaldo and Marta were both FIFA World Player of the Year (respectively for men and women) at 20. In European basketball, Ricky Rubio made his debut in the Spanish ACB (one of the top domestic leagues outside the NBA) days before his 15th birthday and in the Euroleague at 16, and current NBA star Andrei Kirilenko made his debut in the Russian Superleague (also a top-tier European league) shortly before turning 16. Further, it is claimed by many that the NBA's alleged use of college hoops as an unpaid farm system is unfair, and that the ban on 18-year-olds entering the NBA may violate antitrust law. However, it has been established by U.S. courts that age limits are legal if part of a collective bargaining agreement. Football player Maurice Clarett lost a lawsuit against the NFL concerning this very matter on the grounds mentioned here. It is also frequently pointed out that neither a college degree, nor the academic skills needed to succeed in college, are required to play professional basketball. Consequently, some say, requiring academically marginal athletes to attend college in order to participate in professional sports benefits none of the interested parties.
Links : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prep-to-pro
On the other hand, others argue that the success of recent players demonstrates that there is no valid reason to exclude high-school players. Many professional sports (such as tennis) permit competitors who are still in high school, with little ill effect. Outside of the United States the college sports system is largely unknown and it is routine for elite professional teams in sports such as soccer and cricket to include players of college age; for example, Ronaldo and Marta were both FIFA World Player of the Year (respectively for men and women) at 20. In European basketball, Ricky Rubio made his debut in the Spanish ACB (one of the top domestic leagues outside the NBA) days before his 15th birthday and in the Euroleague at 16, and current NBA star Andrei Kirilenko made his debut in the Russian Superleague (also a top-tier European league) shortly before turning 16. Further, it is claimed by many that the NBA's alleged use of college hoops as an unpaid farm system is unfair, and that the ban on 18-year-olds entering the NBA may violate antitrust law. However, it has been established by U.S. courts that age limits are legal if part of a collective bargaining agreement. Football player Maurice Clarett lost a lawsuit against the NFL concerning this very matter on the grounds mentioned here. It is also frequently pointed out that neither a college degree, nor the academic skills needed to succeed in college, are required to play professional basketball. Consequently, some say, requiring academically marginal athletes to attend college in order to participate in professional sports benefits none of the interested parties.
Links : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prep-to-pro
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